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Complete guide: entity types, registration, costs, taxes, labor laws, and break-even analysis
~79 days
Setup Time
~$25
Setup Cost
20%
Corporate Tax
100%
Foreign Ownership
#70
Ease of Business
| Entity | Min Capital | Foreign % | Liability | Min Shareholders | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Limited Liability Company (LLC) Công ty TNHH | None | 100% | Limited | 1 | Most popular for foreign investors — simple structure |
Joint Stock Company (JSC) Công ty Cổ phần | None | 100% | Limited | 3 | Companies planning IPO or large-scale operations |
Representative Office | None | 100% | Unlimited | 0 | Market research, liaison — cannot engage in commercial activities |
Branch Office | None | 100% | Unlimited | 0 | Foreign companies expanding services into Vietnam |
Obtain Investment Registration Certificate (IRC)
Apply at provincial DPI — required for all foreign-invested enterprises
15-45 days
Free
Department of Planning & Investment
Obtain Enterprise Registration Certificate (ERC)
Register company at DPI, receive business license and tax code
3-7 days
~$15
Department of Planning & Investment
Carve Company Seal
Register company seal design (no longer requires police approval)
1-3 days
~$10
Seal maker
Open Capital Account
Open dedicated capital contribution account at licensed bank
3-7 days
Free
Commercial Bank
Register for VAT & Tax
Register with local tax authority, purchase invoices
5-10 days
Free
General Department of Taxation
Register Labor & Social Insurance
Register employment contracts and social insurance
3-7 days
Free
Social Insurance Agency
$200/mo
Minimum Wage
$450/mo
Average Wage
48 hrs/week
Work Hours
12 days/year
Paid Leave
0.5 weeks/year
Severance
21.5% of salary
Employer Social Security
10.5% of salary
Employee Social Security
Required
Foreign Worker Permit
Foreign Worker Quota: Foreign workers cannot exceed 3% of total workforce (exceptions available)
#70/190
Ease of Business Rank
16 days
Starting a Business
57 days
Registering Property
400 days
Enforcing Contracts
42/100
Corruption Perception
79%
Internet Penetration
VND
Currency
UTC+7
Time Zone
10
Retail (months)
8
F&B (months)
14
Tech (months)
20
Manufacturing (months)
8
Services (months)