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Complete guide: entity types, registration, costs, taxes, labor laws, and break-even analysis
~115 days
Setup Time
~$600
Setup Cost
34%
Corporate Tax
100%
Foreign Ownership
#124
Ease of Business
| Entity | Min Capital | Foreign % | Liability | Min Shareholders | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ltda (Limitada) Sociedade Limitada | None | 100% | Limited | 2 | Most common entity β flexible, simple, suitable for most foreign investors |
S.A. (Sociedade AnΓ΄nima) | None | 100% | Limited | 2 | Larger companies, VC-backed, or planning IPO on B3 |
EIRELI (Individual LLC) | 50,000 BRL | 100% | Limited | 1 | Solo foreign entrepreneurs β 100x minimum wage capital required |
Branch Office | None | 100% | Unlimited | 0 | Requires presidential decree β rare and complex |
Obtain CPF/CNPJ for Foreign Partners
Foreign shareholders need CPF (individual) β can be obtained at Brazilian consulate
7-30 days
Free
Receita Federal / Consulate
Appoint Brazilian Resident Agent
Must have a legal representative residing in Brazil with power of attorney
3-7 days
~$200
Law Firm
Draft Articles of Association
Prepare Contrato Social signed by all partners
1-3 days
~$300
Notary / Law Firm
Register with Junta Comercial
State-level commercial registry for company formation
5-30 days
~$100
Junta Comercial
Obtain CNPJ (Tax ID)
Federal tax registration number
1-5 days
Free
Receita Federal
Register for State & Municipal Taxes
ICMS (state VAT) and ISS (municipal service tax)
7-30 days
Free
State/Municipal Tax Office
Register Foreign Capital with Central Bank
Mandatory for repatriation of profits β RDE-IED registration
3-10 days
Free
Banco Central do Brasil
$280/mo
Minimum Wage
$700/mo
Average Wage
44 hrs/week
Work Hours
30 days/year
Paid Leave
4 weeks/year
Severance
28.8% of salary
Employer Social Security
14% of salary
Employee Social Security
Required
Foreign Worker Permit
Foreign Worker Quota: 2/3 rule: at least 2/3 of employees must be Brazilian nationals
#124/190
Ease of Business Rank
17 days
Starting a Business
31 days
Registering Property
731 days
Enforcing Contracts
38/100
Corruption Perception
81%
Internet Penetration
BRL
Currency
UTC-3
Time Zone
16
Retail (months)
12
F&B (months)
14
Tech (months)
26
Manufacturing (months)
10
Services (months)